Biodiversity was one of Charles Otis Whitman’s main justifications for why one ought to do research at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) when it was founded in 1888. The variety of marine forms available in the Woods Hole region were used for many purposes over the years. This digital exhibit delves into the ways that the MBL acted as a central hub for the use of a diverse array of marine life as subjects for biological research in the early 20th century.
Suggested citation
Cohmer, Sean. 2017. "Using Biodiversity." MBL History Project digital exhibit. http://history.archives.mbl.edu/exploring/exhibits/using-biodiversity
Bibliography
Survey and Collecting
Report Upon the Invertebrate Animals on Vineyard Sound and Adjacent Waters
- Verrill, Addison Emery and Sidney Irving Smith. Report Upon the Invertebrate Animals on Vineyard Sound and Adjacent Waters. 1873.
- -- A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity
- Sumner, Francis B. "The Biological Laboratory of the Bureau of Fisheries at Woods Hole, Mass. Report of Work for the Summer of 1904." (1905): 566-572.
- Sumner, Francis Bertody, Raymond Carroll Osburn, Leon Jacob Cole, and Bradley Moore Davis. A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity. Vol. 31. Govt. Print. Off., 1913.
- -- Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos
- Costello, Donald P., and Catherine Henley. Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, 1957.
Experiment
- Morgan, Thomas Hunt. “Experimental studies on echinoderm eggs.” Anat. Anz. 9 (1893): 141–52.
- Morgan, Thomas Hunt. "A Study of Metamerism." Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 37 (1895): 395.
On Regeneration
- Morgan, Thomas Hunt. "An Analysis of the Phenomena of Organic 'Polarity'." Science 20 (1904): 742–8.
- ———. "An Attempt to Analyze the Phenomena of Polarity in Tubularia." Jour. Exp. Zool. 1 (1904): 587–91.
- ———. "Experimental Studies of the Internal Factors of Regeneration in the Earthworm." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 14 (1902): 562–91.
- ———. "Experimental Studies of the Regeneration of Planaria Maculata." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 7 (1898): 364–97.
- ———. "The Factors That Determine Regeneration in Antennularia." Biol. Bull. 2 (1901): 301–5.
- ———. "Further Experiments on the Regeneration of the Appendages of the Hermit-Crab." Anat. Anz. 17 (1900): 1–9.
- ———. "Further Experiments on the Regeneration of the Tail of Fishes." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 14 (1902): 539–61.
- ———. "Further Experiments on the Regeneration of Tissue Composed of Parts of Two Species." Biol. Bull. 2 (1900): 111–9.
- ———. "Further Experiments on the Regeneration of Tubularia." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 13 (1902): 528–44.
- ———. "Growth and Regeneration in Planaria Lugubris." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 13 (1901): 179–212.
- ———. "The Internal Factors in the Regeneration of the Tail of the Tadpole. (with S. E. Davis)." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 15 (1902): 562–91.
- ———. "Notes on Regeneration." Biol. Bull. 6 (1904): 159–72.
- ———. Regeneration. Biology Series. New York: Columbia Univ., 1901.
- ———. "Regeneration and Liability to Injury." Zool. Bull. 1 (1898): 287–300.
- ———. "Regeneration and Liability to Injury." Science 14 (1901): 235–48.
- ———. "Regeneration in Allolobophora Foetida." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 5 (1897): 570–86.
- ———. "Regeneration in Bipalium." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 9 (1900): 563–86.
- ———. "Regeneration in Planarians." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 10 (1900): 58–119.
- ———. "Regeneration in Teleosts." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 10 (1900): 120–34.
- ———. "Regeneration in the Egg, Embryo, and Adult." Am. Nat. 35 (1901): 949–73.
- ———. "Regeneration in the Hydromedusa, Gonionemus Vertens.". Am. Nat. 33 (1899): 939–51.
- ———. "Regeneration in Tubularia." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 11 (1901): 346–81.
- ———. "Regeneration of Proportionate Structures in Stentor." Biol. Bull. 2 (1901): 311–28.
- ———. "Regeneration of the Appendages of the Hermit-Crab and Crayfish." Anat. Anz. 20 (1902): 598–605.
- ———. "Regeneration of the Heteromorphic Tails in Posterior Pieces of Planaria Simplicissima." Jour. Exp. Zool. 1, no. 385–91 (1904).
- ———. "Regeneration of the Leg of Amphiuma Means." Biol. Bull. 5 (1903): 293–6.
- ———. "Regeneration of Tissue Composed of Parts of Two Species." Biol. Bull. 1 (1899): 7–14.
- ———. "Regeneration: Old and New Interpretations." Biol. Lect., Woods Hole, 12th (1900): 185–208.
- ———. "Some Factors in the Regeneration of Tubularia." Arch. Entw.-Mech. 16 (1903): 125–54.
- ———. "Some Problems of Regeneration." Biological Lectures, Woods Hole (1898): 193–207.
- Morgan, Thomas Hunt. "Self-fertilization induced by artificial means." J Exp Zool 1 (1904): 135-178.
Supply and SaleSupply
- “The Marine Biological Laboratory, Ninth Report for the Years 1896–1899 and Statistics of the Years 1900–1902.” The Biological Bulletin (1902): 173.
- “The Marine Biological Laboratory, Thirty-Third Report for the Year 1930—Forty-Third Year.” The Biological Bulletin 61 (1931): 13.
Sale
- Pauly, Phil. Biologists and the Promise of American Life: From Meriwether Lewis to Alfred Kinsey. (Princeton U. Press, 2000): 187.
- Lipshitz, Howard. “From Fruit Flies to Fallout: Ed Lewis and His Science.” Developmental Dynamics 232 (2005): 529–46.
- “The Marine Biological Laboratory, Seventieth Report, For the Year 1967—Eightieth Year.” The Biological Bulletin 135 (1968): 72.